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JSON Interview Questions and Answers

Related differences

JSON vs XML

Ques 1. Who is the Father of JSON ?

Douglas Crockford is the Creator or Father of JSON.

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Ques 2. What is JSON?

JSON full form is JavaScript Object Notation. JSON is a lightweight text-based open standard designed for human-readable data interchange. It is derived from the JavaScript programming language for representing simple data structures and associative arrays, called objects. And JSON is language-independent, with parsers available for virtually every programming language. Uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python,php
The JSON format is often used for serializing and transmitting structured data over a network connection. When third party data interchane(REST Services) then JSON may used there LIKE SHOP .It is primarily used to transmit data between a server and web application, serving as an alternative to XML.

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Ques 3. What is the file extension of JSON?

The JSON filename extension is .json.

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Ques 4. Explain JSON with php.

Json is too much easy with php There is no installation needed to use these functions; they are part of the PHP core. nothing more need to know just only use { ,[ and create json format string and use three php function json_encode() to get JSON representation of a value, json_decode() for Decodes a JSON string, ¦json_last_error() to get the last error occurred in process.

Example:
$string='{
"firstName": "Rohit",
"lastName": "Singh",
"age": 26,
"address": {
"streetAddress": "Mira Road Thane ",
"city": "Mumbai",
"state": "maharshtra",
"postalCode": "401107"
},
"phoneNumber": [
{ "type": "home", "number": "022 333-1234" },
{ "type": "fax", "number": "022 444-4567" }
]
}';

$decodeString = json_decode($string);
echo 'First Name - '.$decode->{"firstName"};
echo 'Last Name - '.$decode->{"lastName"};
echo 'Address - '.$decode->{"address"}->{"streetAddress"};

Out put : Print below

First Name - Rohit
Last Name - Singh
Address - Mira Road Thane

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Ques 5. Why use JSON over XML?

• Lighter and faster than XML as on-the-wire data format
• JSON objects are typed while XML data is typeless
> JSON types: string, number, array, boolean,
> XML data are all string
• Native data form for JavaScript code
> Data is readily accessible as JSON objects in your JavaScript
code vs. XML data needed to be parsed and assigned to variables through tedious DOM APIs
> Retrieving values is as easy as reading from an object property in your JavaScript code

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