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Home / Interview Subjects / Apache Hive
WithoutBook LIVE Mock Interviews Apache Hive Related interview subjects: 24

Interview Questions and Answers

Know the top Apache Hive interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced candidates to prepare for job interviews.

Total 30 questions Interview Questions and Answers

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Know the top Apache Hive interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced candidates to prepare for job interviews.

Interview Questions and Answers

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Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers

Ques 8

What are the types of Hive tables?

Hive supports managed tables (internal) and external tables. Managed tables store data in a Hive-controlled location, while external tables reference data stored outside Hive.
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Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers

Ques 13

How can you load data into Hive from an external table?

You can use the 'LOAD DATA INPATH' or 'INSERT OVERWRITE' command to load data into Hive from an external table.

Example:

LOAD DATA INPATH '/path/to/data' INTO TABLE table_name;
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Ques 16

How can you perform data sorting in Hive?

You can use the 'SORT BY' clause in the 'CREATE TABLE' statement to achieve data sorting in Hive.

Example:

CREATE TABLE sorted_table (column1 INT, column2 STRING) SORT BY column1;
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Ques 17

What are the differences between Hive and Pig?

Hive is SQL-based, while Pig uses a scripting language called Pig Latin. Hive is suitable for data warehousing, while Pig is more versatile for data processing.
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Ques 18

How can you join tables in Hive?

You can perform joins in Hive using the standard SQL syntax, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, and RIGHT JOIN.

Example:

SELECT * FROM table1 t1 INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.id = t2.id;
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Ques 19

How can you handle null values in Hive?

You can use the 'COALESCE' function or 'CASE' statement to handle null values in Hive queries.

Example:

SELECT column1, COALESCE(column2, 'NA') FROM table_name;
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Ques 23

How can you perform data sampling in Hive?

You can use the 'TABLESAMPLE' clause in the 'SELECT' statement to perform data sampling in Hive.

Example:

SELECT * FROM table_name TABLESAMPLE(BUCKET x OUT OF total);
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Ques 24

Explain the use of Hive's EXPLAIN statement.

The 'EXPLAIN' statement in Hive provides the execution plan of a query, helping in query optimization and troubleshooting.

Example:

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM table_name;
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Experienced / Expert level questions & answers

Ques 30

What is the purpose of Hive's distributed cache?

Hive's distributed cache is used to distribute small read-only files, such as lookup tables, to all the nodes in a Hadoop cluster for improved performance.
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