Adobe AEM Interview Questions and Answers
Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers
Ques 1. What is Adobe AEM?
Adobe AEM (Adobe Experience Manager) is a comprehensive content management solution for building websites, mobile apps, and forms. It facilitates the management and delivery of digital experiences across various channels.
Ques 2. What is a component in AEM?
A component in AEM is a reusable module that defines how content is displayed on a web page. Components are created and configured in the AEM authoring environment and can be added to pages to structure and present content.
Ques 3. What is the purpose of the AEM Workflow?
AEM Workflow is used to automate and streamline content creation, review, and approval processes. It allows defining a sequence of steps to be performed by different users or groups, ensuring efficient collaboration in content development.
Ques 4. What is Sightly in AEM?
Sightly is a templating language used in AEM for building component-based views. It is designed to be more secure and efficient than JSP (JavaServer Pages) and promotes the separation of logic and presentation in AEM components.
Ques 5. Explain the purpose of the AEM Tagging feature.
AEM Tagging allows content authors to categorize and organize content using tags. Tags help in classifying content for easier search, navigation, and content discovery. They are an essential part of the content taxonomy in AEM.
Ques 6. Explain the concept of AEM Blueprints.
AEM Blueprints are used to define the structure and configuration of websites or sections within AEM. They allow for the creation of standardized templates, components, and content structures, ensuring consistency across the site.
Ques 7. How does AEM handle asset management?
AEM provides a Digital Asset Management (DAM) system for organizing, storing, and managing digital assets such as images, videos, and documents. DAM allows for efficient asset workflows, metadata management, and integration with creative tools.
Ques 8. Explain the purpose of AEM Core Components.
AEM Core Components are a set of ready-to-use components provided by Adobe for common web page elements. They help in accelerating the development process by offering pre-built components like text, image, carousel, and navigation.
Ques 9. Explain the concept of AEM Experience Fragments.
AEM Experience Fragments allow authors to create and manage reusable content fragments that can be shared across multiple pages and channels. They enable consistent content presentation and updates across the site.
Ques 10. What is the purpose of the AEM Dispatcher Flush agent?
The AEM Dispatcher Flush agent is used to clear or invalidate cached content on the AEM Dispatcher. It helps in ensuring that the latest content changes are reflected on the live site by refreshing the cache as needed.
Ques 11. Explain the concept of AEM Content Fragments.
AEM Content Fragments are modular units of content that can be created, managed, and reused across different channels and platforms. They enable content authors to maintain consistency in messaging and branding.
Ques 12. What is AEM Touch-Enabled UI?
AEM Touch-Enabled UI is the modern user interface introduced in AEM 6.0 onwards. It provides an intuitive and responsive interface for content authors to create, manage, and publish content efficiently.
Ques 13. Explain the purpose of AEM Client Libraries.
AEM Client Libraries allow developers to manage and organize client-side resources such as CSS, JavaScript, and images. They help in optimizing the performance and loading of resources on web pages.
Ques 14. Explain the concept of AEM Content Policies.
AEM Content Policies allow authors to define rules and guidelines for content creation. They help in enforcing consistency and best practices by guiding authors in the creation of content that adheres to predefined policies.
Ques 15. Explain the AEM JSON Exporter.
The AEM JSON Exporter is a feature that allows content to be exported in JSON format. It is useful for delivering content as an API response or for integration with other systems that consume JSON data.
Ques 16. Explain the concept of AEM Core Components Policy Editor.
AEM Core Components Policy Editor allows authors to configure component properties without directly editing the component dialog. It provides a user-friendly interface for setting policies on components.
Ques 17. Explain the purpose of the AEM Page Editor.
AEM Page Editor is a tool that allows authors to edit and preview the content of a page in the context of the website. It provides a WYSIWYG interface for easy and intuitive content editing.
Ques 18. What is the purpose of AEM Replication Agents?
AEM Replication Agents are responsible for transferring content from Author to Publish instances. They ensure that content changes made on the Author instance are efficiently replicated to the Publish instance for public access.
Ques 19. Explain the purpose of AEM Client-Side Libraries (ClientLibs).
AEM Client-Side Libraries (ClientLibs) allow developers to manage and organize client-side resources such as CSS and JavaScript. They help in optimizing page performance by efficiently loading and caching resources.
Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers
Ques 20. Explain the difference between Author and Publish instances in AEM.
Author instances are used for content creation and management, while Publish instances are used for delivering content to end-users. Authors create and edit content on the Author instance, and the changes are published to the Publish instance for public access.
Ques 21. Explain the purpose of a Template in AEM.
A Template in AEM defines the structure and layout of a page. It acts as a blueprint for creating pages, specifying the components allowed on the page, their configuration, and the overall page structure.
Ques 22. What is the AEM Dispatcher and what role does it play?
The AEM Dispatcher is a caching and load-balancing tool that enhances the performance and security of AEM. It intercepts requests, serves cached content, and forwards requests to the appropriate AEM instance. It helps in optimizing the delivery of content to end-users.
Ques 23. How does AEM handle multilingual content?
AEM provides a multilingual framework that allows content authors to create and manage content in multiple languages. Each language version is associated with the primary content, and language copies can be synchronized or translated independently.
Ques 24. Explain the concept of OSGi in the context of AEM.
OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative) is a modular framework that enables the development of modular and scalable applications. AEM is built on the OSGi framework, allowing for the dynamic addition and removal of components without restarting the system.
Ques 25. How does AEM support responsive web design?
AEM supports responsive web design by allowing authors to create content that adapts to different devices and screen sizes. Responsive Grid, Media Queries, and Adaptive Images are some of the features in AEM that facilitate responsive design.
Ques 26. What is AEM LiveCycle Forms and how is it used?
AEM LiveCycle Forms is a feature in AEM that enables the creation and management of interactive, dynamic forms. It allows authors to design and deploy forms for various purposes, such as data collection and user engagement.
Ques 27. What is the purpose of the AEM Replication feature?
AEM Replication is used to replicate content between different AEM instances. It ensures that content changes made on the Author instance are propagated to the Publish instance, allowing for consistent content delivery across environments.
Ques 28. What is the purpose of the AEM Launches feature?
AEM Launches allow content authors to create and manage different versions of a website or a section. It enables the staging and preview of content changes before they are published to the live site.
Ques 29. What is the use of the AEM Query Builder?
AEM Query Builder is a powerful tool for constructing queries to retrieve content from the repository. It allows authors and developers to define complex queries using a simple syntax, making it easier to retrieve specific sets of content.
Ques 30. Explain the role of the AEM Workflow Launcher.
AEM Workflow Launcher is used to automatically trigger workflows based on specified events or conditions. It allows for the automation of processes, ensuring that workflows are initiated when specific criteria are met.
Ques 31. What is the purpose of the AEM Multi-Site Manager (MSM)?
AEM Multi-Site Manager is used to manage and synchronize content across multiple websites or language sites. It facilitates the efficient reuse of content, templates, and assets across different sites.
Ques 32. What is the purpose of the AEM Audit Log?
The AEM Audit Log records and monitors user activities and system events within AEM. It provides a detailed trail of actions, helping administrators track changes, troubleshoot issues, and ensure compliance with security policies.
Ques 33. Explain the purpose of the AEM Forms add-on.
The AEM Forms add-on extends AEM capabilities to include the design and management of complex forms. It provides tools for creating adaptive forms, integrating with data sources, and managing form submissions.
Ques 34. What is the role of AEM Communities?
AEM Communities is a feature that enables the creation of online communities within AEM. It provides tools for user engagement, discussion forums, and social collaboration, enhancing the overall user experience.
Ques 35. How does AEM handle personalization of content?
AEM provides a Personalization feature that allows content authors to tailor content based on user behavior, preferences, or demographics. This enhances the relevance of content for individual users.
Ques 36. What is the purpose of the AEM Translation Framework?
The AEM Translation Framework facilitates the translation of content into multiple languages. It provides tools for managing translation projects, tracking progress, and ensuring the quality of translated content.
Ques 37. Explain the role of the AEM Asset Link.
AEM Asset Link is a feature that integrates AEM with Adobe Creative Cloud applications. It allows designers to access AEM assets directly within their creative tools, ensuring a seamless workflow between content creation and management.
Ques 38. What is AEM Single Page Application (SPA) Editor?
AEM SPA Editor is a feature that allows content authors to create and edit Single Page Applications directly within the AEM authoring environment. It streamlines the development and management of SPAs.
Ques 39. What is the role of AEM Health Checks?
AEM Health Checks are used to monitor and assess the health of an AEM instance. They provide insights into the system's status, identifying potential issues and areas that require attention for optimal performance.
Ques 40. What is the purpose of AEM Editable Templates?
AEM Editable Templates allow authors to create templates with predefined editable areas. This gives authors flexibility in modifying specific sections of a page while maintaining the overall template structure.
Ques 41. Explain the role of AEM Dynamic Media.
AEM Dynamic Media is a solution for managing and delivering rich media assets. It enables the dynamic rendering and optimization of images, videos, and other media content for different devices and channels.
Ques 42. What is the purpose of AEM ContextHub?
AEM ContextHub is a framework for personalizing user experiences based on real-time data. It allows marketers to target and deliver personalized content to users based on their behavior and preferences.
Ques 43. What is the purpose of AEM Launches?
AEM Launches allow authors to create and manage different versions of a website or a section. It enables the staging and preview of content changes before they are published to the live site.
Experienced / Expert level questions & answers
Ques 44. How can you optimize AEM performance?
AEM performance can be optimized by implementing best practices such as caching, content delivery network (CDN) integration, code and query optimization, and proper configuration of the AEM Dispatcher. Regular monitoring and profiling are also essential.
Ques 45. How can you extend AEM functionality using custom workflows?
AEM allows the creation of custom workflows to meet specific business requirements. This can be achieved by developing custom workflow steps, handlers, and models using AEM's extensibility features.
Ques 46. What is the AEM Multi-Site Manager Blueprint Live Copy?
AEM Multi-Site Manager Blueprint Live Copy is a feature that allows for the synchronization of content changes between the Blueprint and Live Copy. It ensures that changes made in the Blueprint are reflected in associated Live Copies.
Ques 47. What is the role of AEM Mobile Forms?
AEM Mobile Forms is a feature that enables the creation and management of adaptive forms for mobile devices. It ensures that forms are optimized for a seamless user experience on various mobile platforms.
Ques 48. Explain the purpose of AEM Commerce Integration.
AEM Commerce Integration allows seamless integration between AEM and commerce platforms. It enables the creation of engaging online shopping experiences by leveraging AEM's content management capabilities with commerce functionality.
Ques 49. Explain the concept of AEM Cloud Manager.
AEM Cloud Manager is a tool for managing AEM instances in a cloud environment. It facilitates the deployment, configuration, and scaling of AEM instances on cloud platforms such as Adobe Managed Service.
Ques 50. What is AEM as a Cloud Service?
AEM as a Cloud Service is a cloud-native implementation of AEM provided by Adobe. It offers scalability, flexibility, and automatic updates, allowing organizations to focus on content creation without managing infrastructure.
Most helpful rated by users: